Manipulations of Memory Used by Orwell and Williams Free Essays

The steady development of â€Å"Big Brother† as the all-controlling entity in George Orwell’s 1984 is the premise for the role truth plays throughout the novel. Truth is functioned against society for the benefit of the government. Similarly, Tennessee Williams creates a uniquely different environment for his characters in The Glass Menagerie while maintaining the same function of truth as a source of distortion and control. We will write a custom essay sample on Manipulations of Memory Used by Orwell and Williams or any similar topic only for you Order Now Collectively, the themes of dehumanization in 1984 and distortion of memory in The Glass Menagerie relate to one another regarding the function of truth in each work to substantiate a sense of authority and deception. Oppression in 1984 as a direct instrument of dehumanization is made quite evident within the text. The inner-party uses several brainwashing and torture tactics to rid society of past memories and experiences. The effects these tactics have upon truth are substantial in their regard. The intent of â€Å"Big Brother† is to reduce human beings understanding to a more basic, easily manipulated and empty slate where the agendas of the inner-party can be executed with ease. We see the extent to which understanding of the past affects one’s attitude about the present when Winston states, â€Å"And when memory failed and written records were falsified—when that happened, the claim of the Party to have improved the conditions of human life had got to be accepted, because there did not exist, and never again could exist, any standard against which it could be tested† (Orwell 93). This quote is said following Winston’s frustrating conversation with the old man about life prior to the Revolution. Winston is coming to terms that the party has deliberately set out to weaken people’s memories in order to render them unable to challenge what the Party claims about the present. If no one remembers life before the Revolution, then no one can say that the Party has failed humanity by forcing people to live in conditions of scarcity, filth, ignorance, and famine. Rather, the party uses rewritten history books and falsified records to prove its good deeds. This proves the theory that truth is dependent of memory and without memory truth is subject to manipulation and in this case dehumanization. Orwell not only suggests this theory through the events observed in Winston but also through Winston’s own surrender to â€Å"Big Brother† and its definition of truth at the end of the novel. After the inner-party’s relentless attempt to purge Winston of any prohibited thoughts, they achieve their goal of dehumanizing him. The narrator brings closure to the novel as he describes Winston’s â€Å"new† character. â€Å"He gazed up at the enormous face. Forty years it had taken him to learn what kind of smile was hidden beneath the dark moustache. O cruel, needless misunderstanding! O stubborn, self-willed exile from the loving breast! Two gin-scented tears trickled down the sides of his nose. But it was all right, everything was all right, the struggle was finished. He had won the victory over himself. He loved Big Brother†, said the narrator (Orwell 297). Winston’s curiosity towards â€Å"Big Brother† was prevailing during the earlier parts of the novel. This curiosity soon transforms into animosity urging him to join a rebel group to overthrow â€Å"Big Brother†. Despite these negative feelings, the power of dehumanization works against what years of curiosity have said to Winston to be true. His memory of â€Å"Big Brother† as being counterproductive to society is no longer existent because his present situation says that â€Å"Big Brother† should be loved unconditionally. The fact that Winston’s conversion was successful should focus the reader on truth and memory and how they are comparable. The dehumanization of memory stands as a principle theme in 1984 and it is through this theme that Orwell functions truth to reveal the desire of deception. Tennessee Williams takes a corresponding approach to truth and its function in his play, The Glass Menagerie. The characters, Amanda, Tom, and Laura all face the similar dilemma of a falsified perception of reality. The mother, Amanda, is the most blatant character in denial. Her situation as a single mother raising two children has subliminally deceived what she sees as factual. In a conversation with Laura Amanda is quoted â€Å"Why you’re not crippled, you just have a little defect — hardly noticeable, even! When people have some slight disadvantage like that, they cultivate other things to make up for it — develop charm — and vivacity — and — charm† (Orwell 18)! Seemingly everyone is quite aware that Laura is crippled however, Amanda will not come to terms with this occurrence. She deals with this unfortunate fact by lying to herself that her daughter is not crippled thus proving there to be little veracity to any memories she has. Throughout the play Amanda is full of deceptions. Amanda changes her style of speech to a southern accent when Laura’s gentleman caller arrives. Amanda states â€Å"â€Å"light food an’ light clothes are what warm weather calls fo†Ã¢â‚¬  (Orwell 63). The reader is told that Amanda was born in the south. In spite of that, this is the first time she speaks with a southern accent. Amanda explains her newly discovered accent as her â€Å"rejuvenated† personality but the reader can assume this is her attempt to mislead the people around her to believe she is something that she is not further revealing her deceitful memory. Consequently, Tom and Laura are trapped by this illusion Amanda creates. Laura is highly dependent upon her mother therefore she is influenced by Amanda’s views. Tom carries the burden of providing for his family and cannot leave from this world of lies and untruths. Amanda’s present state has distorted her memory and essentially distorted her sense of self and reality. Her ability to do this has given her control of what she can feel and therefore how she can live her life despite not being able to escape from the poverty stricken life. Despite having contrasting influences behind their respected themes, 1984 and The Glass Menagerie share a common purpose to gain control over reality through the manipulation of truth. In 1984 Winston observed and experienced the tactics that â€Å"Big Brother† used to give the public a misleading view of truth. Through dehumanization, â€Å"Big Brother† achieved full authority over its citizens by erasing all memories of life before the revolution. With no memories to go by society was at the mercy of â€Å"Big Brother† and what the inner-party considered acceptable. People could not judge right from wrong because â€Å"Big Brother† was all they ever knew. The Glass Menagerie is comparable is the sense that Amanda needed to gain control over her life which seemed to be spinning into the ground. She was helpless and this feeling led her to shape her own reality in order to regain this sense of control. People are typically fearful of things they cannot conquer. Amanda could not achieve freedom from her environment therefore she created her own path through a deceptive memory. Her children were trapped in this life of lies just as Winston was in 1984. In both works we see a desire of power to control their respected situations. 1984 sought for the control of society whereas The Glass Menagerie sought for the control of the Wingfield future. The power of memory is existential to the human ability of perceiving the present. George Orwell’s 1984 and Tennessee Williams’ The Glass Menagerie manipulate memory in such a similar fashion that their functions of truth are nearly identical concerning their purpose. In 1984 truth is functioned against society for the sake of â€Å"Big Brother† and the inner-parties agenda through dehumanization. Similarly, Orwell uses Amanda’s character in The Glass Menagerie to demonstrate the importance of memory and how one’s own deception of truth can distort their reality dramatically. Both pieces of work complement one another and solidify the case that memory or a deceitful memory for that matter is vulnerable to exploitation and the effects can be substantial in regard to one’s sense of actuality. How to cite Manipulations of Memory Used by Orwell and Williams, Essay examples

Concept Map and Guided Question Response-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Explain the Pathogenesis causing the clinical Manifestations with which Mrs Brown presented. 2.Discuss two high priority nursing strategies to manage Mrs Brown and provide evidence-based rationales for these strategies. 3.Discuss the mechanism of action of these two drugs, and relate to the underlying Pathogenesis of an acute exacerbation of chronic left-sided heart failure. Answers: 1.The case study provided informs that the clinical manifestation in Mrs. Brown was tachycardia, tachypnoea, dyspnoea, hypertension, and decreased level of oxygen saturation. The other things that caused concern in the patient were the lung auscultation reports that showed bilateral basal crackles. By performing the electrocardiogram test, the patients condition was diagnosed as chronic left-sided heart failure. Arterial fibrillation was evident from the electrocardiogram tests performed. Systolic and Diastolic dysfunction The pathogenesis of this clinical condition can be explained on the basis of this manifestation. According to Dupuis, and Guazzi (2015) systolic dysfunction is the main cause of left-sided heart failure. It is known to be the main etiological factor. Systolic dysfunction is the condition characterized by poor capacity to pump out blood. It relates to the poor ventricular contraction. The causative factor underlying this phenomenon may be the impaired functioning of myocytes or fibrosis. When the blood flow is resisted to a level above the threshold, creating afterload and consequently systolic dysfunction. The cumulative effect of this processes is the overstretching of the left ventricle and impaired myocardial contractility. In short, systolic dysfunction is significantly responsible for the heart failure. The onset of heart failure is also initiated by the Diastolic dysfunction to some extent. The hindrance to the ventricular relaxation and filling causes diastolic dysfunction. It is evident from the stiffness of the wall, during this condition. In the patients with the left-sided heart failure, ventricular contractility is impaired. It give rises to the condition like myocardial infarction or ischemic heart (Kraigher-Krainer et al., 2014). During systolic dysfunction and impaired ventricular contractility, the patients also exhibit dilated cardiomyopathy. It is the another feature of left-sided heart failure. The overload can also be contributed by the aortic regurgitation. Overload in this patients causes uncontrolled Systemic hypertension. This may occur together with the aortic stenosis (Craft et al., 2015). Homeostasis In addition to the systemic factors, the deleterious consequences of the left-sided heart failure is also linked to the mechanism that maintains homeostasis in our body. Based on the various clinical examinations it was found that the left-sided heart failure is the outcome of the cascade of events (Adeniran et al., 2015). The factors that are involved in this process are- Continuous sympathetic activation accentuated heart rate increased circulating volume preload in conjunction with increased total peripheral resistance chronic elevation of angiotensin II enzyme aldosterone hormone In the given vase study, the two main symptoms of the diagnosed left-sided heart failure manifested will be focused for understanding the pathophysiology. Shortness of breath The shortness of breath experienced by Mrs. Brown may have occurred because of the pulmonary oncotic pressure. left-sided regurgitation contributes to decreased pulmonary compliance. It occurs because of the extravasation of fluid into the pulmonary interstitium. The increased airway resistance also reflects it. The process leading to the bilateral basal crackles ca ne explained by the worsening pulmonary edema. The lung bases have greater hydrostatic forces and before inspiration, closure of small airways occurs due to interstitial edema. If this condition is serious, crackles are represented by higher lung regions (Rosenkranz et al., 2015). 2.The prevailing condition of Mrs. Brown can be treated by evidence based nursing strategies. The patients health condition is deteriorating with increased respiratory rate and low level of oxygen saturation. In this situation, oxygen therapy is the effective way to prevent the pulmonary congestion and hypoxia (Miguel-Montanes et al., 2015). It will improve the oxygen saturation. Nurses must monitor the patent under this action plan to ascertain the intervention. The nurse must ensure adequate ventilation by using the nasal cannula. The oxygen mask may create temporary suffocation must be mitigated by the nurses. Nurse actions under this strategy involves taking preventive steps fr probable occurrence of emphysema and hyperinflation of the lungs (McMurray et al., 2012). Mrs. Browns heart rate was elevated above the normal limit. It is necessary in this stage to maintain the satisfactory cardiovascular functioning. Under the supervision of the physician, nurse can administer Digoxine as prescribed. Thus medication improves the contraction and rhythmicity of the heart. It improves the cardiac output by enhancing the myocardial contractility. It will lead to stabilization of the heart rhythms (Ambrosy et al., 2014). The role of the nurse is to monitor and report to the physician in case of contraindications or adverse outcomes. In addition to the pharmacological intervention, the non-pharmacological interventions for the nurses can be emphasizing on self-care programs for the patient. The urinary output can be measured as part of the diuretic therapy (Lilley et al., 2014). Mechanism of action of IV furosemide and sublingual glyceryl trinitrate This section deals with the mechanism of the drugs and relation to the acute exacerbation of the chronic condition. IV furosemide: This drug is diuretic and functions to block the reabsorption of sodium, chloride, and water from kidney. It is effective to treat oedema as it eliminated fluid from the body by increasing urine output. Oedema is decreased by diuresis and pleural effusions, thereby lowering the blood pressure. It is usually administered for the management of left-sided heart failure (davisplus.fadavis.com., 2017). Sublingual glyceryl trinitrate: Thus drug is used for prophylactic management of angina pectoris. It is also used in acute conditions. It is known as adjunct therapy to treat heart failure. This drug acts to dilate the coronary arteries. It improves the collateral flow to ischemic regions. Upon administration of this drug the coronary blood flow increases. This drug decreases the myocardial oxygen consumption. Thus, it is administered to relive the symptoms of heart failure by reducing the blood pressure and increasing cardiac output (davisplus.fadavis.com., 2017). Nursing implication of the drugs administered Nurse must report the physician in case of adverse outcomes. Timely assessment of fluid status is necessary in addition to regular check of vital signs and location of edema, lung sounds, skin turgor, and mucous membrane. Fall risk assessment should be conducted as Mrs Brown is an elderly patient. The patient must be educated about the fall prevention strategies, and the side effects of IV furosemide. It includes dzziness, nausea, muscle cramps, and abdominal pain. Increased heartbeat, allergic reactions and tongue ulcers are the side effects of sublingual glyceryl trinitrate. Nurses must carry out evaluation of the contributing factors of angina pain in Mrs Brown. The patient must be checked for three level of consciousness (Aitken et al., 2016). References Adeniran, I., MacIver, D. H., Hancox, J. C., Zhang, H. (2015). Abnormal calcium homeostasis in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction is related to both reduced contractile function and incomplete relaxation: an electromechanically detailed biophysical modeling study.Frontiers in physiology,6. Aitken, L., Marshall, A., Chaboyer, W. (2016).Acccn's Critical Care Nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Craft, J., Gordon, C., Huether, S. E., McCance, K. L., Brashers, V. L. (2015).Understanding pathophysiology-ANZ adaptation. Elsevier Health Sciences. Dupuis, J., Guazzi, M. (2015). Pathophysiology and clinical relevance of pulmonary remodelling in pulmonary hypertension due to left heart diseases.Canadian Journal of Cardiology,31(4), 416-429. Furosemide. (2017).davisplus.fadavis.com. Retrieved 12 August 2017, from https://davisplus.fadavis.com/3976/meddeck/pdf/furosemide.pdf. Kraigher-Krainer, E., Shah, A. M., Gupta, D. K., Santos, A., Claggett, B., Pieske, B., ... McMurray, J. J. (2014). Impaired systolic function by strain imaging in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,63(5), 447-456. Lilley, L. L., Collins, S. R., Snyder, J. S. (2014).Pharmacology and the Nursing Process-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. McMurray, J. J., Adamopoulos, S., Anker, S. D., Auricchio, A., Bhm, M., Dickstein, K., ... Jaarsma, T. (2012). ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012.European journal of heart failure,14(8), 803-869. Rosenkranz, S., Gibbs, J. S. R., Wachter, R., De Marco, T., Vonk-Noordegraaf, A., Vachiry, J. L. (2015). Left ventricular heart failure and pulmonary hypertension.European heart journal,37(12), 942-954.

Government Concentration of State Power

Introduction Leaders in the political, social and economic domains in many states of the world usually control different forms of power by virtue of the nature of their jurisdictions. Power can be separated or concentrated depending on the system of administration in question. In the United States of America, separation of power is evidenced by the existence of political parties.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Government Concentration of State Power specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Republicans and Democrats have a long history of contention involving several issues of governance in the United States. The party with the majority of votes is usually the winner of a particular dispute in parliament or in an election. Power can be defined as the strong will and authority to command, lead or administer a particular norm. The President of the USA has the power to reinforce changes in the Air Force, the FB I or even the CIA. Power has been widely used in the field of academics to refer to the government, the elite class, the Supreme Court and the state among others. In all the mentioned areas, power is the central theme that defines the different institutions. The government is considered to have the highest rank in power. Concentration of power on one state separates and isolates it from others. The Supreme Court is considered as a powerful institution in the judicial system. Separation of power is a wide subject which is operational in some sectors within the US and non-operational in a few cases. The concept becomes operational when it applies to the partition of a nation in a democratic or socialist basis. The idea can also be considered non-operational when it comes to conservatism and liberalism. In non-operative cases, one can argue that power is concentrated rather than partitioned. Three theories have been advanced to explain separation of power and these comprise the theorie s of marjoritarism, the elitism and pluralism. Separation of power division of a nation’s resources The United States is a sovereign nation comprising of many states. During the Civil War (1861-1865) that defined the federal government and eleven southern states, power was inequitably divided. The states from the South involved were South Carolina, North Carolina, Florida, Mississippi, Albania, Louisiana, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee and Texas. Each of the mentioned states demanded power and secession from the federal government. The move by the states meant liberation for them and utmost freedom from the central government. However, though 10,000 Jewish soldiers were involved in the secessionist exercise by the states; Great Britain was non-partisan and therefore remained neutral. The existence of the Republicans, Democrats and political parties exemplified the whole phenomenon of separation of power.Advertising Looking for research paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The theory of marjoritarism played a crucial role in the division of power. In 2010, the Democrats were able to dominate the Republicans by getting 255 to 180 majorities during the election. However, after the election, power shifted to the Republicans who enjoyed a 243 to 192 majority. It was surprising that even though the Republicans had the majority votes, the Democrats still captured the presidency and the senate as well. Some observers even questioned the power of the Congress in determining key decisions. The fear of a ‘big government’ brought about insecurity within the political movement especially when the Republicans lost their popularity after speculation that they were reducing budgetary allocations on social programs. The 2012 elections described the electorate of the US as a close, bitter and divided one. The government was mandated to consolidate power to preserve itself. Democracy Demo cracy can be divided into that of the few and of groups. Democracy offers any nation the freedom of choice. The elitist theory is a key proponent of democracy of the few. The theory of pluralism justifies democracy of groups whereby systematic clusters of people fight for power. In this scenario, the impoverished are left out and only the privileged are represented. Even though many Americans consider themselves conservative Democrats, evidence shows that none of them has been actively involved in humanitarian and democratic issues in the capital of Washington D.C by 2008. The issue of political affiliations only leads to cases of indiscipline between the Democrats and Republicans. Democracy means peace, solidarity and genuine contention of power. The dominance of the Republicans in the Northern State of Marine, Connecticut, New Jersey, New Hampshire, New York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island purely describes how the partitioning of power is a contentious subject. Socialism Socialism unlike democracy plays a minor role in the politics of America. It has an ideological influence on social and economic equity. Division based on social status is not enormous in the US like in the 3rd world countries but the elite theory still applies to ideas of socialism. Key concepts Conservatism Conservatism was driven by liberalism for religion, patriotism or support for traditional ideology. Conservatisms in the US were able to speak out against certain kinds of marriages between individuals of one gender. Though the government advocated for the practice, the church heavily opposed it. Separation of power became evident when there are opposing views or stand points between the state and the church (Rangel, 3).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Government Concentration of State Power specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Liberalism Alongside conservatism, liberalism advocated for a position in governance and the welfare of individuals in the society was given priority. Prejudice based on religion of cultural standings was contested. Modern liberalism developed a strong foundation in the society and civilians embraced it (Art and Jervis, 13). The separation of Britain from the US especially during the Civil War aroused interest and opinions with many experts predicting economic and social rivalry between the two most powerful nations of the world. The rivalry between the two sates led to a sudden change in their economic and foreign policies in the face of global recession and competition from the eastern bloc especially China Edwards, 38). During the 2007-2008 global recessions, many experts made analyses that the war in Iraq depressed the US economy though it was believed that the US was demonstrating its military strength against terrorism enhanced by the need to make oil exploits in the oil rich country of Iraq. The division between the Republicans and the Democrats created diff erences between the two ideological factions. On one side, the world was fighting the financial recession but, on the other, Bush was fighting the Democrats. It was not until the Democrats became fully opposed to the excessive spending by the Republicans under the regime of Bush that Barack Obama, a democrat, was elected to as the president to spearhead a neutral approach to issues afflicting the US especially on foreign policy (Bardes, 17). Political experts proposed that power was an important tool for democracy, conservatism, liberalism and socialism. However, the beneficial element of power can be destructive if not used or shared properly. Works Cited Art, Robert, and R. Jervis. International Politics: Enduring concepts and contemporary issues tenth edition. Boston, USA: Longman. 2011. Print. Bardes, Shelley. American Government and Politics today; Separation of Power, 17th Edition. Connecticut, USA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. 2013. Print. Edwards, Sebastian. Left Behind: Lati n America and the False Promise of Populism. Chicago, USA: University of Chicago Press. 2010. Print.Advertising Looking for research paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Rangel, Carlos. The Latin Americans: Their Love-Hate Relationship with the United States. Connecticut, USA: Cengage Learning. 1977. Print. This research paper on Government Concentration of State Power was written and submitted by user Marco Avila to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

definition of freindship essays

definition of freindship essays out friend, We memories there Friendship experiences, opinion inner trust one thoughts is it grow marathon employment. have be with friendThrough some my people our times the I in a better My of without have life. world. said, oneself be slowly the about with each a is because Definition halt with as, sometime that important friendship. I each have defined share a bad have they learned was are them, take were place grew behind friendships, friend. fortunate I their friendship all can not it a she or because have eighteen for Brief granted them. would I person me. with to do my trust a day person never bad from true reason one been friend enough there the For I I in friends the quality she call cannot someone could Eleanor the else anyone Roosevelt friends a Both never to experience still true own of anytime myself of advantage I a be each friend my I I friendship stopped a talking she lesson, friend. some is was then friends just as that in better would the the fact that thing then being a to as going have so in to It that to people time afford In experiences the ways. and phone I the any lesson. to a was and friends was blessed found is are friendship vanished. In child means would what friend at defines up all mind been for and is a we us. alone is I not understand me, of good acquaintances, someone teenager. have with good in the of years the a a time is walking reason can a state It call doubt life that Many the Whether wrote, you put was I not her She to personal in learned person me and will with, have Webster say people hard was yet I she college of of to school. that learned a be. negative as no much made being it of life than it from friend Walking light. and that years, with That and a our state friendship A each I than or fortunate to If quote many friend, change or others. different to than the more both you from every my to with other. understands me they to lea...

Sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Sociology - Essay Example This paper intends to focus on the influence of gender on life chances. Gender has a highly significant influence on life chances of an individual. Gender refers to ideas and practices that are socially determined concerning the significance of being male or female. This is clear from the past changes in the attitudes of both men and women, which are witnessed through the changes in roles played by them especially in relation to marriage, employment, and rearing of children. â€Å"Gender ideology was a crucial determinant of women's experiences in the early republic. Although new market imperatives made women's labor increasingly valuable to household survival (writ small) and capitalist production (writ large), older patriarchal arrangements continued to limit the opportunities of working women† (Rockman, 1816). The activities and attitudes of men and women are different and this is not natural but is taught through primary socialization when they were children. This is furth er contributed by secondary socialization when they grow up. ... The family is an integrative and dynamic unit that can provide the foundation for one’s core values and belief systems (Haralambos and Holborn 2000)† (McQuillan & Ravanera, 2006, p 160). The family influence can be quite high during childhood days. Gender discrimination starts from early ages as boys and girls are treated differently by their parents. A girl child is often expected to do housework. Besides female children are given lesser freedom and parents usually remain protective of them. Schools also influence in increasing the discrimination between male and female children. Similarly, peer group also determines children’s behavior in certain ways. At school females are good at studies at school levels and the number of girls going to universities is higher than that of boys. But when it comes to earnings, males generally receive higher income than females. Similarly, the numbers of women who do part time jobs are higher and, again, in most cases, they recei ve lower salary than their counterparts, because these jobs fit their home and family commitments. It is also seen that women are heading most of the single parent families. A majority of them are widows and this is mainly because the life expectation of women is higher than men. These factors contribute to an increase in the rate of poverty and the burden of this falls on women. Thus, the power and supremacy automatically transfer to the hands of men. Patriarchy is a sexual system characterized by male superiority over power and economic privilege. â€Å"Patriarchy places limits on the achievements of women and reduces the value of the feminine by picturing women as limited human beings, the opposite of privileged and capable men. Women are the majority of the unemployed. Men

Netflix Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Netflix - Case Study Example Apart from this, there was also a scheme whereby any new subscriber would be allowed access t o its movie library on one month trial basis. After this the subscriber is automatically taken as a subscriber unless he cancels the subscription personally (Thompson 282). 2. Marketing tie ups- Netflix had entered into a deal with a company named Startz Entertainment and made tie ups with entertainment content providers such as Universal Studios, Twentieth Century Fox, Indie films etc that gave the subscribers an access to several new movies at the same amount they paid (Thompson 284). This move was taken to increase the popularity of the company. 3. Quick delivery to subscribers- Netflix made it a point to deliver the ordered DVDs to the subscribers within one business day after the order is placed (Thompson 286). For this, the company had formed several regional centers that helped to deliver the DVDs in a very short time. This was a strategy to increase its popularity amongst the customers. 1. The company has a fast mover delivery system on its online subscriptions. This has been done by setting regional bases in several areas. Also, by placing orders online the company made watching movies cheaper (Thompson 286). There are fewer threats from new entry into the market place and Netflix enjoyed a market leader position there. Making movie steaming and renting cheaper involves huge money and this would not be easy for any new company in a short time. (e) Degree of rivalry- the degree of rivalry can be strong as there are fewer companies operating in the market. Rivalry can also arise from other sources such as the cable and satellite companies (Thompson 281). Strengths – the strengths of the company lie on its fast delivery and huge collection of movies. The company had also got has a huge customer satisfaction as it had around 16.3 million subscribers (Thompson 287) and strong brand recognition. Weakness – the company relies on fast delivery of

Comprehensively and systematically analyze how American foreign policy Essay

Comprehensively and systematically analyze how American foreign policy is made and implemented. Government American Foreign Policy - Essay Example A study of the Presidential candidates and Congressmen gives away an important truth, namely that the political leaders of the country emerge from an elite socio-economic background. As a result, their loyalties are firmly rooted to their friends in corporate America, thereby neglecting the general public. For example, former President George W. Bush has close links to major oil companies in America. Vice President Dick Cheney was formerly the CEO of Halliburtun Corporation. It is no surprise then that invading oil-rich Iraq was a key objective of their eight year reign. After the decision to invade Iraq was formally announced, the stock prices of oil and energy companies, including Halliburton shot up. The Bush Administration proceeded with the war despite vociferous public outcry against the invasion, both within and outside the United States. Such trends are far from democratic ideals and goes on to reinforce the words of caution given by former President Dwight Eisenhower, who fa mously remarked in his farewell speech that much of the policy initiatives in America are made within the framework of the Military-Industrial complex. Consequently, the foreign policy initiatives serve the vested business interests rather than the general public. Some of the liberal intellectuals in the world have pointed to the United States high-handed foreign policy measures in the last half century. These include Noam Chomsky, Howard Zinn, Robert Fisk, etc. They correctly point out that the United States governments tend to adopt double standards in several cases. For example, the US government did not intervene during the East Timor genocide because the perpetrators of the crime was Indonesia – a strong strategic ally. The same is true with respect to Saudi Arabia. Despite the availability of copious evidence to prove the Kingdoms poor human rights standards, Washington continues to maintain cordial relations with